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Pea Gravel Calculator

Pea gravel for paths, patios, dog runs, and play areas, in bags, cubic yards, and tons.

Quick answer

One cubic yard of pea gravel covers about 108 sq ft at 3 in deep, or 162 sq ft at 2 in deep.

Measure

Units
Area 1
100 sq ft

Depth

Depth

5% is typical

Rounded stones do not lock together, so pea gravel barely compacts. It also never firms up underfoot.

Adds local climate notes and goes into your copied order.

0.97 cu yd of Pea gravel. 53 bags or 1 cubic yard bulk.

You need

0.97cubic yards

= 26 cu ft of pea gravel · about 1.36 tons

Area x depth100 sq ft x 3 in = 0.93 cu yd
Waste and uneven ground (+5%)+0.05 cu yd

5% extra covers spills, low spots, and the material that stays in the truck or wheelbarrow.

Weight2,530 lb to 2,820 lb

Haul Check

Typical 1,500 to 2,300 lb. We use the low end until you enter yours.

Check the Tire and Loading Information sticker on your driver's door jamb for your exact payload.

Payload2,720 lb of 1,500 lb (181%)
Bed volume (level full)0.97 of 2.11 cu yd (46%)

Pea gravel hits your payload long before your bed is full.

That is 1,220 lb over your payload. You need 2 trips.

Split it into 2 loads of about 0.49 cu yd (1,360 lb) each, or get it delivered instead.

Using the low end of the typical payload range. Enter your own for an exact answer.

What pros know

  • Pea gravel rolls underfoot and under tires. It is a poor choice for driveways or anywhere a wheelchair or stroller goes. Source
  • A single cubic yard weighs well over a ton, more than many half-ton pickups can legally carry. Source
  • CPSC lists pea gravel at 9 inches for playground surfacing, but it is hard to walk on and gets thrown. Source
1 cu yd
Drawn to scale: your pile is about 2.2 ft tall and 6.8 ft across, next to a full-size pickup and a 5 ft 9 in person.

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“I need 1 cubic yard of pea gravel delivered.”

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0.97 cu yd · 53 bagsSee order
Coverage chart for this materialSave this chartOpen or print it

Where pea gravel works, and where it does not

Pea gravel is small, rounded stone, usually about 3/8 inch. It feels good underfoot, drains fast, and looks finished in a patio or garden path. Because the stones are round, they never lock together, so it stays loose. That is great for a play area or a dog run, and a problem on a driveway or a slope.

Keep it to 2 to 3 inches on paths and patios (deeper feels like walking on a beach) and contain it with edging so it stays where you put it.

How to measure

Measure the length and width in feet, multiply for square feet, then decide the depth in inches. For odd shapes, split the area into rectangles, circles, and triangles and add them up; the calculator lets you add as many areas as you need and subtract cut-outs like a tree ring or an air-conditioner pad.

No tape measure? Open the Draw on satellite map tab, find your address, and trace the outline. Or use Pace it off: count steps along each side. Measure depth in a few spots, because ground is rarely flat.

Want the area on its own first? The lawn size calculator measures any part of your yard and carries it into the other calculators.

Coverage by depth

One cubic yard covers about 108 sq ft at 3 in deep and weighs about 1.4 tons.

Coverage for pea gravel, before any compaction or waste allowance.
Depth1 cu yd covers1 bag (0.5 cu ft) coversYards per 100 sq ft
1 in324 sq ft6 sq ft0.31
2 in162 sq ft3 sq ft0.62
3 in108 sq ft2 sq ft0.93
4 in81 sq ft1.5 sq ft1.23
9 in36 sq ft0.7 sq ft2.78

Weight per cubic yard

A cubic yard of pea gravel weighs 2,600 to 2,900 lb (about 1.4 tons typical). Moisture is the big swing: the same pile weighs more after rain.

MaterialLowTypicalHighTons per yd
Pea gravel2,6002,8002,9001.4

Pounds per loose cubic yard, as delivered. Wet material sits at or above the high end.

See every material side by side on the material weights chart.

Bags versus bulk

It takes 54 bags of 0.5 cu ft to make one cubic yard, and each bag weighs about 50 lb. Bags cost more per yard but skip the delivery fee and the minimum order. Bulk is cheaper per yard once the delivery fee is spread over enough material.

With example prices of $6 a bag, $55 a yard in bulk, and $100 delivery, bulk starts winning at about 0.5 cubic yards. These are examples, not your local prices: type your own into the Order Ticket above and it recalculates the break-even.

Do not forget the labor. One cubic yard in bags means lifting 54 bags, about 2,800 lb in total, twice: into the cart and out of the car.

Hauling it yourself

One cubic yard of pea gravel weighs about 2,800 lb. A full-size half-ton pickup typically carries 1,500 to 2,300 lb, and a midsize pickup 1,100 to 1,700 lb. Your exact number is on the Tire and Loading Information sticker on the driver's door jamb.

That means weight runs out first. At the low end of a half-ton's payload, you can carry only about 0.54 cubic yards per trip, even though a 6.5 ft bed holds about 2.1 level full. A bed that looks half empty can already be over the limit.

The Haul Check in the calculator does this math for your truck and your load, and tells you how many trips it takes.

What pros know

Common mistakes

  • Spreading it too deep on a path. Past 3 inches it shifts with every step.
  • Leaving out edging. Pea gravel migrates into lawns and beds.
  • Using it on a driveway or slope, where it ruts and rolls downhill.

Questions people ask

How much does a yard of pea gravel weigh?

About 2,600 to 2,900 lb, roughly 1.4 tons typical.

How many bags of pea gravel are in a yard?

54 bags of 0.5 cu ft (about 50 lb each).

How deep should pea gravel be for a patio or path?

About 2 to 3 inches over a compacted base and landscape fabric. Deeper than that and it feels loose underfoot.

Is pea gravel good for a driveway?

Not usually. The round stones do not lock together, so tires push them around and leave ruts. Angular stone with fines, like crusher run, makes a better driving surface.

How deep should pea gravel be under a swing set?

CPSC lists pea gravel at a minimum of 9 inches for playground surfacing, and loose fill compresses over time, so plan deeper at install.

Sources

Last reviewed: . How we calculate