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Decomposed Granite Calculator

DG for paths and patios, in cubic yards, tons, and bags, with compaction already in the order.

Quick answer

One cubic yard of dg covers about 108 sq ft at 3 in deep, or 81 sq ft at 4 in deep.

Measure

Units
Area 1
100 sq ft

Depth

Depth

5% is typical

DG packs down hard when wetted and rolled. About 20 percent extra gets you the finished depth.

Adds local climate notes and goes into your copied order.

1.17 cu yd of DG. 63 bags or 1.5 cubic yards bulk.

You need

1.17cubic yards

= 32 cu ft of dg · about 1.66 tons

Area x depth100 sq ft x 3 in = 0.93 cu yd
Compaction (+20%)+0.19 cu yd

This material packs down when compacted, so you order about 20% more to end up with the depth you measured.

Waste and uneven ground (+5%)+0.06 cu yd

5% extra covers spills, low spots, and the material that stays in the truck or wheelbarrow.

Weight3,150 lb to 3,500 lb

Haul Check

Typical 1,500 to 2,300 lb. We use the low end until you enter yours.

Check the Tire and Loading Information sticker on your driver's door jamb for your exact payload.

Payload3,330 lb of 1,500 lb (222%)
Bed volume (level full)1.17 of 2.11 cu yd (55%)

DG hits your payload long before your bed is full.

That is 1,830 lb over your payload. You need 3 trips.

Split it into 3 loads of about 0.39 cu yd (1,110 lb) each, or get it delivered instead. At this many trips, delivery usually costs less than your time and fuel.

Using the low end of the typical payload range. Enter your own for an exact answer.

What pros know

  • Plain DG gets tracked indoors. A stabilizer binder makes a firmer path that resists erosion. Source
  • Wet and compact DG in thin lifts. One thick layer stays soft in the middle. Source
1.2 cu yd
Drawn to scale: your pile is about 2.5 ft tall and 7 ft across, next to a full-size pickup and a 5 ft 9 in person.

Ready to text or email your supplier:

“I need 1.5 cubic yards of decomposed granite delivered.”

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1.17 cu yd · 63 bagsSee order
Coverage chart for this materialSave this chartOpen or print it

Stabilized or not

Decomposed granite is granite weathered down to small particles and fines. Wetted and compacted, it forms a firm, natural-looking surface for paths and patios. Plain DG stays a little dusty and can wash on slopes; stabilized DG has a binder mixed in and sets much harder.

Plan about 3 inches for a path and 4 for a patio, compacted in thin lifts. The calculator adds about 20 percent for compaction. For a full path with fabric, base, and edging, use the gravel path planner.

How to measure

Measure the length and width in feet, multiply for square feet, then decide the depth in inches. For odd shapes, split the area into rectangles, circles, and triangles and add them up; the calculator lets you add as many areas as you need and subtract cut-outs like a tree ring or an air-conditioner pad.

No tape measure? Open the Draw on satellite map tab, find your address, and trace the outline. Or use Pace it off: count steps along each side. Measure depth in a few spots, because ground is rarely flat.

Want the area on its own first? The lawn size calculator measures any part of your yard and carries it into the other calculators.

Coverage by depth

One cubic yard covers about 108 sq ft at 3 in compacted, before the compaction allowance.

Coverage for dg, before any compaction or waste allowance.
Depth1 cu yd covers1 bag (0.5 cu ft) coversYards per 100 sq ft
2 in162 sq ft3 sq ft0.62
3 in108 sq ft2 sq ft0.93
4 in81 sq ft1.5 sq ft1.23

DG packs down hard when wetted and rolled. About 20 percent extra gets you the finished depth. The calculator adds this for you; the table does not.

Weight per cubic yard

A cubic yard of dg weighs 2,700 to 3,000 lb (about 1.43 tons typical). Moisture is the big swing: the same pile weighs more after rain.

MaterialLowTypicalHighTons per yd
Decomposed granite2,7002,8503,0001.43

Pounds per loose cubic yard, as delivered. Wet material sits at or above the high end.

See every material side by side on the material weights chart.

Bags versus bulk

It takes 54 bags of 0.5 cu ft to make one cubic yard, and each bag weighs about 50 lb. Bags cost more per yard but skip the delivery fee and the minimum order. Bulk is cheaper per yard once the delivery fee is spread over enough material.

With example prices of $7 a bag, $60 a yard in bulk, and $100 delivery, bulk starts winning at about 0.4 cubic yards. These are examples, not your local prices: type your own into the Order Ticket above and it recalculates the break-even.

Do not forget the labor. One cubic yard in bags means lifting 54 bags, about 2,850 lb in total, twice: into the cart and out of the car.

Hauling it yourself

One cubic yard of dg weighs about 2,850 lb. A full-size half-ton pickup typically carries 1,500 to 2,300 lb, and a midsize pickup 1,100 to 1,700 lb. Your exact number is on the Tire and Loading Information sticker on the driver's door jamb.

That means weight runs out first. At the low end of a half-ton's payload, you can carry only about 0.53 cubic yards per trip, even though a 6.5 ft bed holds about 2.1 level full. A bed that looks half empty can already be over the limit.

The Haul Check in the calculator does this math for your truck and your load, and tells you how many trips it takes.

What pros know

  • Plain DG gets tracked indoors. A stabilizer binder makes a firmer path that resists erosion. (Kafka Granite)
  • Wet and compact DG in thin lifts. One thick layer stays soft in the middle. (Kafka Granite)

Common mistakes

  • Compacting it dry. Wet it, then compact.
  • Laying 4 inches in one lift.
  • Skipping edging, so the edges crumble.

Questions people ask

How deep should decomposed granite be?

About 3 inches for a walking path and 4 inches for a patio, compacted, over a firm subgrade.

How much does a yard of decomposed granite weigh?

About 2,700 to 3,000 lb, roughly 1.4 tons typical.

How much extra DG should I order for compaction?

About 20 percent. This calculator uses a 1.2 compaction factor.

What is stabilized decomposed granite?

DG premixed (or mixed on site) with a binder so it sets firm, resists erosion, and tracks less. Ask your supplier whether their DG is stabilized.

Does decomposed granite drain?

Plain DG drains reasonably well; stabilized DG drains slower. Give paths a slight cross slope so water runs off.

Sources

Last reviewed: . How we calculate